Częstochowa Commemorates 79th Anniversary of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
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Source: Jolanta Urbańska Photographs: Asia Sidorowicz
Ceremonies commemorating the 79th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising were held in Częstochowa on Samuel Willenberg Square, at the Memorial to the Jews of Częstochowa.
The event was organised by the Częstochowa branch of the Social and Cultural Association of Jews in Poland, Częstochowa branch. The City of Częstochowa was represented Deputy Mayor Dr. Ryszard Stefaniak and Jolanta Urbańska, Deputy Chair of the Częstochowa City Council.
According to Cr. Urbańska, advisor to the Częstochowa Mayor on Jewish community matters, “The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising broke out on 19th April 1943, however the Częstochowa commemoration took place two days later for a good reason. Students and young people were free on that day and we wanted them to participate in this event. It is important that they know the history, especially in the face of the current events in Ukraine”.
Later, young people from Częstochowa schools presented an artistic program. The commemoration concluded with the laying of flowers and symbolic yellow daffodils at the monument.
And this is how local Częstochowa television station, ORION TV, covered the event:
2022 - The Year of Bronisław Huberman
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Source: Alon Goldman, Photographs: Agnieszka Małasiewicz / Filharmonia Częstochowska
In the calendar of the Częstochowa Philharmonic, 2022 is a unique year. This year marks two anniversaries relating to the patron of the Philharmonic – the outstanding violinist, Częstochowa-born, Bronisław Huberman. It marks 140 years since his birth and 75 years since his death.
Inaugurating this extraordinary year, on 28th January 2022, a ceremonial concert was held
featuring artistic ensembles of the Częstochowa Philharmonic and soloists, under the direction of Conductor Adam Klocek.
The concert repertoire included works by Brahms, Mahler and Bernstein.
Present at this event and greeting the guests were Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk, Mayor of Częstochowa,
and Tal Yaalon Ben-Ari, Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of Israel in Poland.
Częstochowa TSKŻ Celebrates Chanukah
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Source: Alon Goldman
Albeit it under COVID-19 restrictions, the fifth candle of this year’s Chanukah celebrations was lit at the Częstochowa branch of the TSKŻ (the Social-Cultural Association of Jews in Poland), at its headquarters at ul. Katedralna 8, in the building which is also home to the Jewish Museum of Częstochowa.
As reported by Izabela Sobańska-Klekowska, Chair of the Częstochowa branch of the TSKŻ, , the event was attended by friends of the Częstochowa Jewish community, Elżbieta Ferenc, President of the Adullam Foundation of Częstochowa, Krzysztof Straus, representing the Częstochowa Memory and Renewal Foundation, Iwona Brzezowska, Principal of the General Anders High School, a delegation from Słowacki High School, TSKŻ members and friends.
The candles were lit by Ania Goldman and Marek Niczke, with the band Stentido playing Chanukah songs. The evening ended by everyone enjoying Chanukah donuts and other holiday treats.
Irit Amiel Poetry and Prose Recitation Competition - Presentation Event
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Sources: Alon Goldman, Jolanta Urbańska
In a ceremony held at the TSKŻ rooms at the Częstochowa Jewish Museum, prizes were presented to the winners of the student competition reciting the poetry and prose of Częstochowa Holocaust survivor, Irit Amiel z”l. The event was held for elementary and high schools in the lead-up to the 80th anniversary of the liquidation of the Częstochowa Ghetto.
The competition organiser was the Częstochowa Municipal Education Department, in conjunction with the Częstochowa Branch of the TSKŻ (Social-Cultural Association of Jews in Poland) and the Juliusz Słowacki Comprehensive Senior High School. under the auspices of Association of Częstochowa Jews in Israel.
To learn more about Irit Amiel z”l, click HERE.
Sixteen schools participated in the competition, entitled “From a Distance of Life and One Street”, based on the works of the late Częstochowa-born author Irit Amiel z”l. Seventy-two symbolic graphic works, commemorating the existence and torments of the Częstochowa Ghetto, were also submitted by the schools under the title of “Ghetto – People – Remembrance”.
Prizes donated by the Association of Częstochowa Jews in Israel were presented to the winners by Rafał Piotrowski, head of the Częstochowa Municipal Education Department, Jolanta Urbańska, Deputy Chair of the Częstochowa City Council, Izabela Sobańska-Klekowska, Chair of the Częstochowa Branch of the Social and Cultural Association of Polish Jews (TSKZ), Krzysztof Straus, of the Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage and Renewal in Częstochowa and Małgorzata Kaim, Principal of the Juliusz Słowacki Comprehensive Senior High School.
The event also featured performances by the student choir and orchestra of Słowacki High School.
Częstochowa and Tel Aviv Commemorate 79th Anniversary of Częstochowa Ghetto Liquidation
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Sources: Alon Goldman, Jolanta Urbańska
Ceremonies took place in both Częstochowa and Tel Aviv commemorating the 79th anniversary of the liquidation of the Częstochowa ghetto.
In Częstochowa, the ceremony took place at the Jewish Holocaust Memorial on Samuel Willenberg Square. This is the site from where around 40,000 Jews were deported, in six transports of cattle trains, to their deaths in the Treblinka extermination camp.
Those participating in the Częstochowa ceremony included Częstochowa Deputy Mayor Dr. Ryszard Stefaniak, Deputy Chair of the Częstochowa City Council Ms. Jolanta Urbanska, Chair of the Częstochowa Branch of the Association for Jewish Culture (TSKŻ) Ms. Izabela Sobańska-Klekowska, students from Częstochowa’s Słowacki and General Anders High Schools, as well as members of the Częstochowa Jewish Community and friends, who value and respect Częstchowa’s Jewish history and legacy.
At the Nahalat Yitzhak Cemetery in Tel Aviv, a ceremony took place at the monument erected by Częstochowa Holocaust Survivors. Vice-President of our World Society and Chairman of the Association of Częstochowa Jews in Israel, Alon Goldman, recited “Kaddish” in memory of those who perished. He was accompanied by Ada Willenberg, wife of the late Samuel Willenberg z”l, creator of the Holocaust monument in Częstochowa.
Vale Ireneusz Kozera (1952-2021)
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Sources: Filharmonia Częstochowska im. Bronisława Hubermana, Prof. Jerzy Mizgalski, Alon Goldman
Photos: G. Skowronek (Gazeta Wyborcza), Filharmonia Częstochowska
It is with great sorrow that we have learned of the sudden passing of Ireneusz Kozera b.p., a longtime great friend of our World Society and of the Jewish community in Częstochowa. For many years, he served as the Director of the Bronisław Huberman Częstochowa Philharmonic. Prior to that, he served as Head of the Culture Department of the Częstochowa City Council.
He passed away just prior to his planned retirement.
Anyone who attended any of our World Society’s Reunions will have met Ireneusz in either of his capacities. His active contributions helped to ensure that our Reunions were as successful as they were. Ireneusz was also a true friend of the small Jewish community of Częstochowa.
He was our trusted partner in many activities aimed at preserving the city’s Jewish heritage. During his career, he was honoured with numerous awards acknowledging his commitment and activities.
In his honour, the Częstochowa Philharmonic will present the “Ireneusz Kozera Memorial Concert” on Friday 24th September 2021, at 7:00 pm. The program will feature the Baltic Neopolis Virtuosi, with concertmasters Emanuel Salvador and Adam Klocek, playing Schubert’s Quartet Movement in C Minor for String Orchestra and Schubert’s String Quintet in C Major for String Orchestra.
May Irek’s memory be a blessing to all who knew him and, in our Jewish tradition, we wish his family “long life”.
Irit Amiel Poetry and Prose Recitation Competition
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Sources: Juliusz Słowacki Comprehnsive Senior High School, Alon Goldman
One of the events leading up to the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the liquidation of the Częstochowa ghetto was a student competition reciting the poetry and prose of Częstochowa Holocaust survivor, Irit Amiel z”l. The event took place in the Zofia Idzikowska Auditorium of the Juliusz Słowacki Comprehensive Senior High School.
The competition organiser was the Częstochowa Municipal Education Department, in conjunction with the Częstochowa Branch of the TSKŻ (Social-Cultural Association of Jews in Poland) and the Juliusz Słowacki Comprehensive Senior High School.
The competition was divided into two categories: Recitation and Derivation From the Word.
To learn more about Irit Amiel z”l, click HERE.
The competition Judging Panel comprised Deputy Chair of the Częstochowa City Council and Consultant to the Council on the Częstochowa Jewish Community Ms. Jolanta Urbanska, Chair of the Częstochowa Branch of the Association for Jewish Culture (TSKŻ) Ms. Izabela Sobańska-Klekowska, Literary Secretary of the Adam Mickiewicz Theatre Ms. Ewa Oleś, who is co-scriptwriter of the film “Map of Childhood” dedicated to Irit Amiel, Ms. Dorota Chamoń, and Ms. Agnieszka Łuczak-Wielgórka, both teachers at the Juliusz Słowacki High School.
Competition winners were:
RECITATION
1st place: Aleksander Kopeć, K.K.Baczyński No. 2 Elementary School, Częstochowa
2nd place: Zuzanna Kowalczyk, A.Mickiewicz No.1 Elementary School, Krzepice
Equal 3rd place: Antonina Grywacz, No.27 Elementary School, Częstochowa
Equal 3rd place: Klaudia Rachwał, No.1 School and Pre-School Complex, Częstochowa
DERIVATION FROM THE WORD
1st place: Łucja Aftowicz, Armia Krajowa No.48 Elementary School, Częstochowa
Awards and certificates will be presented on 6th October 2021, at the rooms of the Częstochowa Branch of the TSKŻ (Social-Cultural Association of Jews in Poland), during an major event summarising the series of events connected with the Year of Remembrance for the Victims of the Częstochowa Ghetto.
Do You Have Old Photographs From the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery?
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Source: Alon Goldman
Alon Goldman, Chairman of The Association of Częstochowa Jews in Israel and Vice President of the World Society of Częstochowa Jews and Their Descendants, together with the Polish historian Wiesław Paszkowski of the Częstochowa Municipal Archives, are researching the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery, which was established in 1799.
Of the 15,000 gravestones (matzevot) which the cemetery contained before the War, only about 4,500 have been mapped so far by Wiesław Paszkowski, Alon Goldman and a team of Reut High School students from Jerusalem. The rest were uprooted and destroyed by the Germans and used for fortifications during the War. After the War, while Polish re-construction was happening, building materials were either prohibitively expensive or were simply non-existent. Both Jewish and Christian cemeteries all over Poland, including this one, were then looted for anything which could be used as building materials.
An invaluable resource for researching this cemetery are old family photos taken before the War or immediately after the War, which include images of gravestones (matzevot) before the destruction and looting of the cemetery.
Each photo is meaningful and, with its help, it is sometimes possible to decipher the burial place of someone, which was previously not known.
In the archives of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, we found the picture (left) of the tombstone of Emanuel Rotensztajn, surrounded by his family. The matzeva was erected on his grave at the beginning of the War.
From this photograph, we learned that, next to it, was the grave of Meir Majerczyk, whose family did not survive and therefore no tombstone was erected (marked in red).
We were asked to help in finding the grave of Jehuda Leib Krakoer, who died in 1936 and was buried in the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery. Although we were provided with a picture of the family around the tombstone, all our efforts to locate it failed, until we found a picture of the matzeva of Izaak Mosze Fiszman at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington. To the right of it, partially obscured, is the matzeva of Jehuda Leib Krakoer.
In the mapping of the cemetery, it was not possible to identify who was buried in Graves 8019 and 8020 in the photograph (above, pic left). Only when we carefully examined the photograph (above, pic right), taken by Holocaust Survivor Lew Kusznir, of the grave of the six partisans (8021 in the photograph) taken in 1945/1946, we saw, in front of him, the grave (8021 in the photograph) and thus solved the mystery of who is buried there.
And there are many more such stories!
This is further proof that old photographs of the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery, in a family album or in photographs donated to the Holocaust archives in the city or country where you live, have the potential to help identify the graves of our family members so that they will not remain anonymous forever.
Please make the effort to look in your old albums or check out the collection of photographs in your local archives.
Every image is important!
Photographs can be emailed to Alon Goldman: czestochowajewsinisrael@gmail.com
6th World Society Reunion - Postponed
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It is with great regret that it has been decided to postpone the World Society’s 6th Reunion which we hoped to hold in Częstochowa in October 2021.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, the COVID pandemic continues to either grow or, with the Delta variant, re-emerge in areas which previously seemed to have had it under control.
This, of course, means that there are great uncertainties regarding air travel, hotel accommodation, public gatherings and quarantine regulations both in Poland and in the home countries of participants upon their return
Should you wish to attend, independently, the grand opening concert of the Huberman Festival at the Częstochowa Philharmonic, featuring violin soloist Maxim Vengerov, on 12th October 2021, please click HERE.
As Jews, we often say “next year in Jerusalem”. Let us also say, with hope, “next year in Częstochowa”.
This Year's Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery Clean-Up Continues!
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Words: Alon Goldman Photos: Asia Garbowicz Sidorowicz
Our annual clean-up of the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery continued with more of our amazing volunteers.
Among these volunteers were Paweł Kulig, who regularly tends to the Łódż Jewish Cemetery, Dariusz Popiela, Polish champion and Olympic kayaker and founder of the “People, Not Numbers” project and Krzysztof Straus, great friend of the the World Society.
During the clean-up, a memorial service was held for two Częstochowa victims of the Kielce pogrom which took place on 4th July 1946. It was committed by Polish soldiers, police officers and civilians, during which forty-two Jews were killed and more than forty were wounded. Among those killed were Częstochowa Jews Dawid Gruszka z”l and Szmul Rembak z”l, who are buried, side by side, in the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery.
For more information about the grave-site, click HERE.
The service was conducted by Jeffrey Cymbler, founder of the Będzin-Sosnowiec-Zagłembie Area Research Society. Via the internet, Arye Gruszka, from Israel, spoke of his uncle Dawid Kruszka z”l and recited Kaddish. From the USA, Yaakov Waszilewicz, a relative of Szmul Rembak z”l, recited El Male Rachamim.
This was yet another cemetery clean-up day organised by World Society Vice-President Alon Goldman, at whose invitation Paweł Kulig, Dariusz Popiela, Krzysztof Straus and Jeffrey Cymbler joined in the efforts of our volunteers
Thank you to the volunteers who came and performed a great deal of work on the day.
However, due to the Cemetery’s poor condition, there is still much to do.
Together, with your support, we can do much more!
!יחד עם התמיכה שלכם נוכל לעשות הרבה יותר
The Association of Częstochowa Jews in Israel supports these works by financing the purchase of tools and gloves,
as well as protection against ticks and mosquitoes.
We also hire skilled aborists and mulching machines as needed.
Together, with your support and contribution, we can do more! A donation to support our activities can be made as detailed below:
