Sources: TSKŻ Częstochowa Branch and Alon Goldman

A ceremony took place, at the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery, marking the 78th anniversary of the liquidation of the Częstochowa “Small Ghetto”, with flowers being laid at monuments in the cemeteries central area.

At the ceremony, when requesting one minute’s silence, TSKŻ Częstochowa branch Chairwoman, Izabela Sobańska -Klekowska said, “On behalf of the 5,200 Polish Jews, who were saved from the Częstochowa ghetto, including 1,500 Częstochowa residents, from generation to generation, we carry the memory of the victims of the Częstochowa ghetto, with the message that this tragedy should never happen to any nation. We always openly oppose xenophobia, antisemitism and discrimination. On this 78th anniversary, we remember all the Jewish citizens of Poland who were murdered in the Częstochowa ghetto.”

Other present at the ceremony included Deputy Mayor of Częstochowa, Bartłomiej Sabat, Deputy Chair of the Częstochowa City Council, Jolanta Urbańska, Principal of the Słowacki High School Magdalena Kaj and Director of the Christian Association Adulam, Elżbieta Ferenc.

Words: Alon Goldman Photos: Asia Garbowicz Sidorowicz, Krzysztof Straus

On an almost annual basis, Alon Goldman, Vice-President of the World Society of Częstochowa Jews & Their Descendants and Chairman of the Association of Częstochowa Jews is Israel, has organised and led a clean-up of the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery. The 2020 Cemetery clean-up was postponed due to COVID-19. However, despite the ongoing impact of the pandemic, the 2021 clean-up of the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery has begun!

According to Alon Goldman:

Many e-mails crossed the ocean as Pastor Steven D. Reece, from The Matzevah Foundation, and I debated whether we could, in the shadow of the pandemic, organise a week of clean-up work in the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery, in early June this year, as we had done in 2018 and 2019.

The limitation on international air travel and Poland’s COVID numbers led us to the sad decision that, this year, as last year, we would not be able to implement it and that there would be no clean-up – OR SO WE THOUGHT!

However, the COVID situation in Poland improved and, at the  initiative of Częstochowa City Council Deputy Chair Jolanta Urbanska, Częstochowa TSKŻ Chair Izabela Sobańska-Klekowska and Director of the Christian Adullam Foundation Elżbieta Ferenc, cleaning work began on Wednesday 9th June!

The work day began in the morning, when a team from the Częstochowa Fire Brigade arrived at the Cemetery in order to cut down about fifty trees, some of which had fallen, while others were leaning in such a manner as could endanger Cemetery visitors. The felling was done, following my request for assistance from the municipality, after the effects of the snowstorms in February this year. Częstochowa City Council Chair, Łukasz Kot, assisted in arranging this, following a preliminary visit by Izabela Sobańska-Klekowska and representatives of the Czestochowa City Council’s Environment Department, who carried out pre-marking procedures.

In the afternoon, the parking lot began to fill up and friendly voices were again heard at the entrance to the Częstochowa Jewish Cemetery. Dozens of volunteers began gathering and were joined by students from Słowacki, General Anders, Traugutt and School of Economics High Schools.

One of the volunteers was 83-year-old Dr. Anna Goldman (pic left), whose grandparents are buried in this cemetery. Initially, her entire family was in the ghetto and, when the liquidation of the ghetto began, they managed to escape with the help of friends, a Polish family. Using fake Aryan documents, they moved to the “Aryan side” and, until the end of the Warm they hid in various places.

Thank you to the volunteers who came and performed a great deal of work on the day. However, due to the Cemetery’s poor condition, there is still much to do.

We hope to see you again on the next working day, Sunday, 4th July 2021 between 11:00 – 14:00 and 15:00 – 17:00, when you will be joined by:

Paweł Kulig (pic left) – Chairman of the “Guardians of Remembrance” Association, which works to protect the cultural and historical heritage of the Jews of Lodz (“Straznicy Pamieci”).
Dariusz Popiela (pic right)- Chairman of the “Centrum Foundation” of the Popiela family. Dariusz is a Polish Olympic athlete, European Champion, holder of medals at world championships and a Polish representative at kayaking championships. He heads his Foundation’s “People, Not Numbers” Project. The work of Dariusz and his volunteers include the cleaning of Jewish cemeteries near where they live. https://centrumfundacja.pl/en

Together, with your support, we can do much more!

!יחד עם התמיכה שלכם נוכל לעשות הרבה יותר

The Association of Częstochowa Jews in Israel supports these works by financing the purchase of tools and gloves,
as well as protection against ticks and mosquitoes.

We also hire skilled aborists and mulching machines as needed.

Together, with your support and contribution, we can do more! A donation to support our activities can be made as detailed below:

Source: Towarzystwo Społeczno-Kulturalne Żydów, Częstochowa

On 7th June 2021, the Częstochowa branch of the TSKŻ (the Social-Cultural Association of Jews in Poland) celebrated Israel’s Independence Day at its headquarters at ul. Katedralna 8, in the building which is also home to the Jewish Museum of Częstochowa.

The event began with a lecture by branch Chairwoman Izabela Sobańska -Klekowska on “The Genesis of the Establishment of the State of Israel”. This was followed by a presentation of images of contemporary Israel, showing Tel Aviv as a modern city and historic Jerusalem with its Chassidic district.

Another attraction was the presentation of Israeli cuisine by the Warsaw chef Jakub Chojecki.

Here, event participants had the opportunity to see how many dishes are made – hummus, lentil falafels, spicy carrot salad, beetroot salad with yoghurt and tahina, marinated radishes, shakshouka and tropical fruit salad with pomegranate. Jakub’s baked naan bread also proved to be very popular was very popular. Everyone was able to try all the dishes and it must be admitted that everyone was indeed happy and full.

The celebration ended with the singing of Hatikva, Israel’s national anthem.

The event was made possible thanks to a grant from the Polish Ministry of the Interior and Administration.

It has always been hoped that our 6th World Society Reunion can be held in Częstochowa on 10th-12th October 2021. Of course, the COVID-19 pandemic around the world has made everything uncertain. So we are STILL unsure as to whether the event can take place as hoped or whether we will need to wait until, possibly, next year.

HOWEVER, in order to be able to estimate numbers should we be able to hold our Reunion in October 2021, we are asking people to express their interest in attending.

This is NOT a registration or booking – at this stage, it is ONLY an expression of interest.

Click HERE to express your interest.

Sources: Jolanta Urbanska, Deputy Chair, Częstochowa City Council,

The Częstochowa City Council, today, unanimously passed a resolution declaring, in Częstochowa, 2021 as the Year of Remembrance of the Victims of the Częstochowa Ghetto. Adoption of the resolution is in connection with the 80th anniversary of the ghetto’s establishment.

On 9th April 1941, the German mayor of Częstochowa, Richard Wendler, proclaimed the establishment of a ghetto in the north-eastern part of the city. The Jews were given until 23rd April to move into the ghetto, an area from which 3,000 non-Jewish residents were evicted.

Following the mass deportations in September and October 1942, on 1st November 1942, a much smaller area near the Warta River was established. It became known as the “Small Ghetto”. It was surrounded with barbed wire and had only one gate. With the arrival of Jews from other labour camps, the “small Ghetto” had a population of more than 5,000.

In mid-1943, following further mass murders, the “Small Ghetto” was liquidated. The 4,000 remaining Jews were then sent to slave labour camps – 3,350 to HASAG-Pelcery and the remainder to HASAG-Warta.

Reference: The Yad Vashem Encyclopedia of the Ghettoes During the Holocaust, Vol.1, 2009.

Source: Alon Goldman

Częstochowa, just as in other places across Poland and Israel, commemorated the 78th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
Several events were held to mark the occasion.

Source: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews

It was with great sadness that we learned of the passing of Anna Koźmińska (1919–2021), the world’s oldest Righteous Among the Nations (1991) and honoured by the President of Poland with the Commander’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2016). She passed away on 24th March 2021, at the age of almost 102.

During the Holocaust, in Częstochowa, she and her stepmother, Maria Koźmińska ( née Hoffman), helped Abraham Jabloński, an eight-year-old Jewish boy who, with the help of his family and Polish friends, had escaped from the Częstochowa ghetto.

Despite his “bad appearance”, little Abraham was able to go about quite openly outside the ghetto and was even supposed to serve as an altar boy in the Paulist monastery on Jasna Góra. He hid with the Koźmiński ladies until January 1945.

Click HERE to read the Anna’s story.

Sources: Alon Goldman, Jolanta Urbańska and Gazeta Wyborcza

Yesterday, Holocaust denier vandals desecrated the monument, in memory of Częstochowa Jews, located on the site of the former Umschlagplatz, (now named “Samuel Willenberg Square”) from which approximately 40,000 Czestochowa Jews, from 22nd September 22 to 7th October 1942, were packed into six transports and sent to their deaths at the Treblinka German death camp.

On the monument, the vandals wrote the names of Jürgen Graf, a well-known Holocaust denier, and Ursula Haverbeck, a neo-Nazi Holocaust denier. A complaint was filed by the municipality to the police who opened an investigation and the municipality undertook to take care of the cleanliness of the monument

The desecration was discovered by the Straż Miejski (City Guard), who regularly patrol the area, who immediately reported the crime to police.

In writing to Alon Goldman, Cr. Urbańska stated, “What can I write? That I am ashamed? Yes! Yes! That I’m sorry? Yes! Yes! What can I write? That I’m ashamed? Yes! That I ask for forgiveness? Yes! Today I am ashamed that I’m Polish”.

Thanks to the efforts of Cr. Jolanta Urbańska, and with the urging of World Society Vice-President Alon Goldman, the City Council has now cleaned off all the marks of desecration and restored it to its original condition.

Source: Alon Goldman

It was with great sadness that the World Society learned of the passing of writer and poet Irit Amiel Z”l, who has passed away at the age of ninety. Irit was born in Częstochowa, as Irena Librowicz, on May 5, 1931, to a modern Jewish family. Częstochowa is where she spent her childhood.

In 1941, she and her family were moved into the local ghetto. Just prior to its liquidation, in September 1942, her parents managed to extract her from the ghetto. Irit’s parents, Leon and Natalia Librowicz, died in the Treblinka extermination camp in 1942.

Under a false identity and using false documents. Irit hid in the village of Pocieszna Górka near Piotrków Trybunalski. At the end of World War II, she returned to her hometown where, for a short time, she studied attended high school. With the help of the “Ha’Bricha” organisation, she left for Israel in late 1945. Together with a group of young people, she managed to reach Israel in December 1947, having passed through displaced persons camps in Germany (Biberach an der Riss), Italy (Turin) and Cyprus.

At the beginning of her career in Israel, she lived in Kibbutz Beit Hashita and, from 1949, in Kibbutz Palmachim. It was there that she met Chozi Amiel, whom she married in 1953.

In the late 1970’s, Irit Amiel studied philology, history and literary history at the Open University of Israel. Between 1981 and 1985, she undertook translation studies at Beit Berl and began translating literary texts from Hebrew to Polish and from Polish to Hebrew.

She made her literary debut in 1994 with an anthologyn of Hebrew poems in a book about the Holocaust. A Polish-language edition of the same book was published in that same year. Other literary works followed, all of which were also published in Poland. These include poetry entitled “I Could Not” (1998), “Test in the Holocaust” (1994, 1998), “Here and There” (1999), “Breathe Deeply” (2002) and prose entitled “Burned” (1999), “Dual Display” (2008 ) And “Life – a Temporary Title” (2014). She has twice been nominated for a Nike Literary Award.

Her works have also been published in English, German, Italian and Hungarian.

In May 2014, as part of the “Aleja tu się dziejie” Festival, for the last time, Irit visited Częstochowa with her daughter and took this opportunity to walk with her through her childhood areass. This visit was filmed and a doumentary was made entitled “And Yet I Won – To jednak ja zwyciężyłam”. To view the video, click HERE.

On 29th August 2014, the City of Częstochowa conferred on Irit Amiel an Honorary Award for her cultural activities. The award was presented to her, at her home in Ramat Hen, by our World Society Vice-President Alon Goldman, on behalf of the Mayor of Częstochowa.

We wish her family long life – may her memory be a blessing to her family and to all who knew her.